BIRGUNJ: The physical infrastructure of the District Jail in Birgunj is in a dilapidated condition, and the number of inmates has significantly exceeded its capacity, creating serious management challenges.
Although the jail was originally built to accommodate around 1,000 inmates, it is currently housing more than 1,310 prisoners and detainees, according to Khimraj Bhusal, Chief of the District Jail, Parsa.
“Managing such a large number of inmates in an old, overcrowded structure has become a major problem,” Bhusal said. “Had the prison been located in a more open area or operated within its designated capacity, management would have been much easier.”
Birgunj Jail, which has been operational since 2029 BS, continues to rely on outdated facilities. While there have been plans by the District Administration Office and prison authorities to relocate the facility to an 18-bigha plot in the sugar mill area of Birgunj, the plan has yet to materialize.
Currently, the prison holds 1,310 inmates, including both Nepali and foreign nationals. Among them, there are 1,046 Nepali male prisoners and detainees, five Nepali female prisoners, 42 foreign female prisoners, and two dependent children under the age of six. There are also 199 foreign male inmates.
The prison mainly houses convicts and detainees from court cases in Parsa and Bara districts. Of the total, 329 are convicted prisoners, while 979 are awaiting trial.
Prison Chief Bhusal noted that seasonal illnesses are common among inmates due to poor conditions. “Most inmates suffer from seasonal diseases,” he said. “Basic treatment is provided by the health assistants assigned to the prison, while serious cases are referred to Narayani Hospital.”
The lack of sanitation facilities has also worsened the situation. There are only 47 toilets available, forcing inmates to wait their turn even for basic needs.
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