JOMSOM: The Himalayan district of Mustang is witnessing severe impacts of the climate crisis, with local water sources drying up and farmers grappling with major challenges in agriculture and livestock farming.
Locals report that rising temperatures in the region have triggered a steady decline in water availability, affecting drinking water supplies, agricultural production, animal husbandry, and even local biodiversity. In a recent discussion program organized as part of a five-year energy survey by GIZ in Gharpajhong Rural Municipality and Varagung Muktichhetra Rural Municipality, residents highlighted the growing difficulties caused by climate change.
Deepak Sherchan, Chair of the Water User Association, said Jomsom Bazaar is facing an acute water shortage as snow-fed sources continue to diminish.
“The population, commercial activities, and government offices have all increased water demand, but the shrinking snow sources mean we can no longer meet it,” he said, stressing the urgent need for alternative water supply solutions.
Jomsom currently relies on three snow-fed sources—Kungle Lenk and Thini 1-2—for its water needs. However, due to rising seasonal temperatures and reduced snowfall, these sources are rapidly drying up.
Agriculture, particularly apple farming—a vital part of Mustang’s economy—has also been heavily affected. Rajendra Sherchan, a farmer from Gharpajhong-4, explained that the lack of snow during critical growth phases and unexpected rain during apple flowering season have significantly reduced both the yield and quality of apples and other local crops.
“In some years, we have sufficient apple production, while in others, output drops sharply,” he said, adding that increased temperatures have also led to new infestations of diseases and pests.
Livestock farmers are similarly suffering. Bhupendra Sherchan, a livestock farmer from Gharpajhong, said that the Himalayan highlands are no longer producing adequate grass in traditional pasture areas due to insufficient snowfall, endangering the region’s livestock-based livelihoods.
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