BETHLEHEM: Hundreds of worshippers gathered at the Church of the Nativity on Wednesday night as Bethlehem celebrated its first festive Christmas in more than two years, emerging from the shadow of the Gaza war.
Christmas celebrations in the biblical birthplace of Jesus had remained subdued since the conflict erupted following Hamas’s attack on Israel in October 2023. This year, however, parades, music and crowded church services returned as a fragile ceasefire held in Gaza.
The traditional midnight Mass at the Church of the Nativity drew a large congregation, with pews filled well before midnight. Many worshippers stood or sat on the floor as organ music accompanied a procession of clergy led by Jerusalem’s Latin Patriarch, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa.
In his Christmas homily, Cardinal Pizzaballa called for peace, hope and renewal, urging people to move beyond “the logic of domination” and embrace love, solidarity and justice. Referring to his recent visit to Gaza, he said suffering remained deep but praised the resilience and determination of people to rebuild their lives.
Outside the church, Bethlehem’s Manger Square came alive with drumbeats, bagpipes and Christmas carols. Scouts marched through Star Street, while families gathered around a large Christmas tree and a nativity scene illuminated by festive lights. Vendors sold sweets and toys, and children posed for photographs with men dressed as Santa Claus.
Local residents expressed hope that the revival of Christmas celebrations would help restore Bethlehem’s spirit and economy. “What is Christmas without celebrating?” said George Hanna of nearby Beit Jala, adding that the festivities send a message of life and resilience to the world.
Pilgrims visiting the city also welcomed the return of celebrations. “If there is love in our hearts, a world without war is possible,” said Italian pilgrim Carmelina Piedimonte.
Meanwhile, at the Vatican, Pope Leo XIV presided over his first Christmas Mass at St Peter’s Basilica, calling Christmas a celebration of faith, charity and hope, and appealing for peace across the world.
Across different parts of the globe, families gathered to mark Christmas Eve, reflecting a mix of joy, hope and remembrance amid ongoing conflicts and humanitarian crises.
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