KATHMANDU: As Nepal actively participates in the global 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence (GBV), shocking statistics have emerged, revealing the prevalence of violence against women and girls (VAWG) in the country. Despite constitutional guarantees for a life free of violence, the fiscal year 2021/22 reported disturbingly high instances of GBV.
Domestic Violence Dominates:
Out of the reported gender-based violence cases, a staggering 78.82 percent were related to domestic violence, highlighting a pervasive issue within households.
Bagmati Province reported the highest number of domestic violence cases, with 4,626 cases, followed by Madhes Province with 4,473 cases. The Kathmandu Valley alone accounted for 3,058 cases.
Sexual Violence Against Women:
Of the sexual violence cases, 83.15 percent were committed by individuals known to the victims, with 64.22 percent of the victims being girls.
The police registered 2,380 cases of rape, with Bagmati Province again leading with 588 cases.
Age Groups Affected:
Women and girls aged 19-25 experienced the highest percentage of gender-based violence, accounting for 28.31 percent.
The 26-35 age group followed closely, with 14.24 percent of reported cases.
Underreporting Concerns:
Stakeholders at a discussion organized by the NGO Federation of Nepal expressed concern that the actual figures could be higher due to underreporting. Many GBV cases go unreported due to various circumstances.
Panel Discussion on Prevention:
The discussion, part of the global 16 Days of Activism, focused on preventing violence against women and girls, covering policies, investments, and the role of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs).
Panelists emphasized the economic impact of VAWGs, with reports suggesting a significant negative correlation with economic activity.
Challenges and Recommendations:
The panel discussion highlighted multifaceted challenges and advocated for strengthening legal and institutional frameworks, expanding access to support services, promoting prevention through social and behavioral change, enhancing data collection, monitoring and evaluation, and fostering stronger coordination among the government and other stakeholders.
Concerns were raised about the low budget allocated for battling VAWGs and the ineffective enforcement of laws and policies related to women’s rights.
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