SHUKLAPHANTA: Health authorities in Shuklaphanta Municipality have reported a concerning increase in the number of tuberculosis (TB) patients, prompting intensified local health interventions.
According to data released by the Municipal Health Branch, a total of 57 individuals—12 women and 45 men—were diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis in the last fiscal year.
During the same period, 20 additional patients received treatment for extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, where the infection affects organs other than the lungs. Parmananda Bhatta, the head of the Health Branch, noted that 11 individuals suffered from a relapse of the disease after completing their initial treatment last year.
The upward trend has continued into the current fiscal year. So far, 29 patients (8 women and 21 men) are undergoing treatment for pulmonary TB, while 13 others (3 women and 10 men) are being treated for extra-pulmonary infections. Relapse remains a challenge, with five cases reported in the current term.
Bhatta explained that tuberculosis is a highly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or spits, releasinkojg microscopic droplets that can be inhaled by healthy individuals.
To ensure easy access to medical care, the municipality has established five DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course) centers in Bansah, Pitambar, Jhalari, Pipladi, and Banasmati.
These centers provide free sputum testing, diagnostic services, and medication under the direct supervision of trained healthcare workers to ensure patients complete their treatment cycles and reduce the risk of further transmission.
Comment