BHOJPUR: The centuries-old tradition of playing ‘Panchebaja’, an important symbol of Nepal’s folk music and cultural identity, is gradually disappearing with the growing use of modern musical instruments.
Locals say the lack of generational transmission, a shortage of skilled performers and increasing preference for modern sound systems have put the traditional practice at risk.
Local resident Nir Bahadur Pariyar said the widespread availability of modern musical instruments has sharply reduced the use of ‘Panchebaja’ at weddings, marriage ceremonies and cultural events.
‘Panchebaja’ comprises five traditional instruments such as ‘Narsimha’, ‘Damaha’, ‘Sanai’, ‘Tyampko’ and ‘Jhyamta’, but finding both the instruments and skilled players has become increasingly difficult, especially in rural areas.
“Earlier, ‘Panchebaja’ music echoed at every ceremony, but now DJs and modern equipment have replaced traditional instruments,” Pariyar said, adding that the cultural essence of such events is being lost.
Another local, Badri Prasad Adhikari, said the survival of ‘Panchebaja’ is further threatened because the tradition is largely confined to a limited caste community. He stressed that broader participation is necessary to ensure its preservation.
“In the past, the skill of playing ‘Panchebaja’ was restricted to a particular caste. If this knowledge is passed on to other communities, the use of the instruments will increase and the risk of extinction can be reduced,” Adhikari said.
He urged provincial and local governments to introduce effective programs for the conservation and promotion of ‘Panchebaja’.
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