KATHMANDU: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has taken the world by storm, from generating viral pictures in Nepal to discussions among global leaders and tech giants at the Bletchley Park summit in the UK. Let’s delve into the world of AI, its workings, and the diverse applications sparking both excitement and concerns.

What is AI and How Does it Work?

AI enables computers to learn and solve problems akin to human thinking. By analyzing vast datasets, AI systems identify patterns, allowing them to perform tasks like engaging in human-like conversation or predicting online shoppers’ preferences. Siri, Alexa, and algorithms guiding social media content are examples of AI applications. In Nepal, the recent viral pictures generated by AI highlight its creative capabilities.

AI Programs: ChatGPT and DALL-E

ChatGPT and DALL-E represent “generative” AI, creating content that simulates human creation. ChatGPT engages in text conversations, while DALL-E transforms simple text instructions into images. These programs, while innovative, raise concerns about accuracy and potential biases inherited from source material.

Why Critics Fear AI’s Dangers

Rapid AI development prompts concerns about its potential misuse. Experts worry about AI assisting hackers in cyberattacks or terrorists in planning chemical warfare. Some fear that super-intelligent AIs could pose existential threats to humanity. While opinions on this vary, there’s consensus about addressing AI’s potential biases, discriminatory decision-making, and environmental impact due to high electricity consumption.

Current Regulations and Global Initiatives

The EU’s upcoming Artificial Intelligence Act aims to regulate high-risk AI systems. President Joe Biden announced measures in the U.S. to balance AI’s power with safety. The Bletchley Declaration, signed by 28 nations, acknowledges AI’s risks but also recognizes its positive potential. The global summit at Bletchley Park, led by UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, emphasizes the urgency of tackling AI risks collectively.

AI’s Impact on Jobs and the Economy

Goldman Sachs suggests AI could replace 300 million jobs globally, affecting roles in administration, law, architecture, and management. However, it also forecasts a potential 7% boost to the global economy through AI. The technology has already demonstrated positive contributions, from aiding medical diagnoses to advancing antibiotic development.

As AI continues to shape our world, the global community grapples with the dual challenge of harnessing its benefits while mitigating potential risks. The Bletchley Park summit signals a commitment to collaborative efforts in ensuring the responsible and safe development of AI technologies.

(With some reports from BBC)