KATHMANDU: Constitutional experts and human rights activists have said the primary responsibility today is to protect Nepal’s current constitution while updating it to remain relevant in contemporary times.
Speaking on the occasion of Constitution Day, they said that full implementation of the constitution is essential for the country’s progress and the welfare of its citizens. They added that timely amendments and safeguarding of the constitution are crucial for securing the future of Nepal’s federal democratic republic. According to them, the constitution is not a barrier but a tool for national development, and protecting it is the duty of every citizen.
Dr. Vijay Mishra, Chairperson of the Nepal Bar Association, said that a constitution needs amendments over time to ensure longevity. He noted that social movements create the political will for such changes, while active participation by intellectuals provides the nourishment it needs. He added that complex circumstances must be addressed through revisions to fulfill the aspirations of all citizens, strengthen governance, and combat corruption.
Constitutional expert Ramnarayan Bidari said that Nepal’s constitution is among the best in the world, but the legislative, executive, and judicial branches have not fully implemented its spirit. He emphasized that effective implementation is essential and that certain provisions require judicial, economic, and political amendments. Strengthening bodies such as the Constitutional Council, Judicial Council, and electoral system is also necessary, along with avoiding unnecessary state expenditure and creating employment opportunities.
Journalist Kanak Mani Dixit highlighted the importance of citizens’ responsibility in protecting the constitution. He said that despite minor challenges, the constitution must move forward and that elections should take place on schedule without delays or excuses. He warned that prolonged instability could invite foreign interference, but constitutionalism remains alive in Nepal.
Senior advocate Tikaram Bhattarai said that Constitution Day reflects extremely positive objectives and that full implementation can ensure national progress. He noted that timely amendments involving the next generation in politics could make the constitution a facilitator rather than a barrier for the country’s development.
Human rights activist Arjun Bahadur Karki emphasized that the constitution was achieved through the sacrifice of thousands and that its spirit must be internalized. He said that amendments should be made where necessary, and respect and adherence to the constitution are essential to prevent political setbacks.
Experts agreed that safeguarding the constitution through timely reforms is critical to ensuring political stability, citizen welfare, and the continued development of Nepal’s federal democratic republic.
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