KATHMANDU: The 304th birth anniversary of nation-builder Prithvi Narayan Shah is being observed today across the country as Prithvi Jayanti and National Unity Day with various programs.
As a mark of respect for his contribution to the unification of modern Nepal, wreaths are being laid at the statue of Prithvi Narayan Shah in front of the western gate of Singha Durbar, as has been customary. Shah, who was born in 1779 BS, led the historic campaign to unify the Baise and Chaubise states, laying the foundation of modern Nepal.
On the occasion, the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) has organized a tea reception and invited the Prime Minister, senior leaders of various political parties, former prime ministers, and other distinguished personalities. Prithvi Jayanti is also traditionally observed in Gorkha, the birthplace of Prithvi Narayan Shah.
The Nepali Army has paid tribute by laying wreaths at the full-length statue of the nation-builder located at Army Headquarters and other army installations, continuing its annual practice. Prithvi Narayan Shah, the then king of Gorkha, ascended the throne at the age of 20 and launched the unification campaign amid significant social, economic, and geographical challenges. He passed away in 1831 BS at the age of 52.
Prithvi Jayanti commemorates Nepal’s shared history, culture, and national pride, and serves as a reminder to strengthen unity amid diversity. The day highlights the importance of placing national interest above personal interests and carries special significance in instilling a sense of dedication, service, and responsibility toward the nation among the younger generation.
Shah’s unification campaign enabled Nepal to remain one of the world’s oldest independent nations by safeguarding national sovereignty and independence. His teachings, including the notion that both internal and external threats undermine the nation, remain relevant today, particularly in the fight against corruption and the promotion of good governance.
His description of Nepal as a “yam between two rocks” continues to resonate in the country’s geopolitical context. On the occasion of Prithvi Jayanti and National Unity Day, the Vice President, Speaker, leaders of various political parties, and other prominent figures have extended messages of greetings.
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