China’s persistent aggression along the Bhutanese border has heightened concerns over its expansionist agenda.

Rooted in historical revisionism and a disregard for international norms, China’s actions pose a grave threat to Bhutan’s sovereignty and regional stability.

Despite Beijing’s claims of peaceful intentions, its pattern of coercion and territorial assertiveness paints a different picture, highlighting the urgent need for international attention and concerted action to address this pressing issue.

Dating back to the 1950s, China has persistently asserted dubious claims over three key areas in Bhutan: Pasamlung, Jakarlung, and Doklam.

These claims, fueled by historical revisionism and geopolitical ambitions, have been consistently pursued by Beijing, undermining Bhutan’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.

China’s rhetoric, often portraying Bhutanese territories as wrongly held by “imperial India,” serves as a pretext for its expansionist ambitions.

This narrative, coupled with aggressive maneuvers such as large-scale incursions and military patrols, underscores China’s willingness to employ coercive tactics to achieve its territorial objectives.

Despite Bhutan’s efforts to maintain diplomatic ties with China, Beijing’s insistence on direct border negotiations has strained relations.

The 1998 Treaty to Maintain Peace and Tranquility, aimed at preventing unilateral alterations to the status quo, has proven ineffective in deterring Chinese aggression.

Namgyel highlighted the alarming increase in such activities following the year 2020, noting that despite 38 meetings over the past four decades, Bhutan has been unable to demarcate the border due to China’s insistence on claiming the entire disputed area.

Instead, there have been repeated violations and encroachments along the border, exacerbating tensions in the region.

The 2017 Doklam crisis epitomizes China’s disregard for established agreements and regional stability.

During this crisis, China sought to assert control over strategic border areas, heightening tensions and provoking a standoff with India.

The tri-junction dispute, compounded by India’s security concerns, further underscored the geopolitical significance of Bhutanese territories and the need for concerted international action to safeguard Bhutan’s sovereignty.

China’s recent attempts to claim Bhutanese territories, such as the Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary, demonstrate a blatant disregard for bilateral agreements and international law.

These actions, combined with rapid infrastructure development and militarization of border areas, pose a direct threat to Bhutan’s security and sovereignty.

A recent report reveals infrastructure near the Indian border reveals a concerted effort to enhance its military capabilities.

The construction of airports, heliports, and strategic roads signifies China’s intent to project military power and assert dominance in the region.

Despite operational challenges posed by high-altitude terrain, China’s relentless pursuit of infrastructure development underscores its commitment to territorial expansion.

China’s “salami slicing” tactics, characterized by incremental encroachments and subsequent negotiations, have proven effective in undermining Bhutanese sovereignty and regional stability.

The rapid construction of settlements and military outposts along the border reflects Beijing’s determination to alter the status quo in its favor.

Bhutan’s strategic significance, particularly in relation to India’s security interests, has drawn international attention to China’s aggressive actions and the urgent need for concerted diplomatic efforts to address this pressing issue.

The failure of diplomatic efforts to resolve border disputes underscores the urgency of addressing China’s expansionist agenda.

The international community must condemn China’s coercive tactics and support Bhutan in defending its territorial integrity.

Recently, the Bhutanese Ambassador to India, V. Namgyel conveyed deep concern to Ma Jia, the Chinese Charge d’ Affaires in New Delhi, regarding China’s persistent disregard for Bhutanese requests to cease incursions and construction activities in disputed territories.

The violation of the ‘status quo’ and continued expansionist actions by China must be unequivocally condemned, and concerted diplomatic efforts should be undertaken to address these issues through dialogue and adherence to international law.

This concern was articulated during a meeting held in Delhi on April 3rd.

Namgyel highlighted the alarming increase in such activities following the year 2020, noting that despite 38 meetings over the past four decades, Bhutan has been unable to demarcate the border due to China’s insistence on claiming the entire disputed area.

Given this situation, Namgyel emphasized the futility of convening the 14th Expert Group Meeting (EGM) without addressing Bhutan’s concerns regarding the violation of the ‘status quo’ in the disputed areas.

Prior to this, Bhutan had formally protested against the construction of a semi-permanent structure known as the “Blue Hut” on the eastern bank of the Amo Chhu river.

This protest, lodged with the Chinese Embassy in New Delhi, underscored Bhutan’s contention that such actions impede progress in ongoing border talks and exacerbate tensions.

Furthermore, Bhutan raised concerns about continued Chinese expansion in other parts of the disputed Western sector, further complicating the situation.

These developments highlight the ongoing challenges and tensions surrounding the Bhutanese border issue.

Despite Bhutan’s diplomatic efforts and formal protests, China’s persistent incursions and construction activities continue to undermine Bhutanese sovereignty and disrupt efforts to resolve the longstanding border disputes.

The failure to address these concerns not only hampers bilateral relations but also poses a broader threat to regional stability.

It is imperative for the international community to take note of Bhutan’s grievances and support its efforts to safeguard its territorial integrity.

Only through concerted diplomatic efforts and adherence to international law can we effectively address the challenges posed by China’s expansionist agenda and uphold the principles of peace and sovereignty in the region.

The violation of the ‘status quo’ and continued expansionist actions by China must be unequivocally condemned, and concerted diplomatic efforts should be undertaken to address these issues through dialogue and adherence to international law.

The recent exchanges between Bhutanese and Chinese officials underscore the urgency of addressing the ongoing border tensions and the need for a peaceful resolution to the disputes.

By standing in solidarity with Bhutan and advocating for respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, the international community can contribute to fostering stability and peace in the region.

Failure to confront China’s expansionist ambitions risks further escalation and destabilization in the region.

The international community must uphold the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity to counter China’s aggressive actions and preserve peace and stability in the region.

China’s expansionism extends beyond Bhutan, encompassing disputed territories in the South China Sea and Japan’s Senkaku Islands.

The international community must remain vigilant and uphold international law to counter China’s aggressive actions and safeguard regional stability.

China’s coercive expansionism poses a grave threat to Bhutanese sovereignty and regional stability.

It is imperative for the international community to stand in solidarity with Bhutan and firmly oppose China’s aggressive actions.

Only through concerted diplomatic efforts and adherence to international law can we effectively address the challenges posed by China’s expansionist agenda and uphold the principles of peace and sovereignty in the region.